The main objective of the talk is to share with the audience his view, knowledge and experiences regarding Pulau Batu Puteh issue and also the ethnic relations in Malaysia. The event was engaging and meaningful as Prof Emeritus Dr Khoo was able to provide excellent insights towards greater understanding and appreciation of the nation’s history and development.
The points that brought out are:
• The Pulau Batu Puteh Issue
Tracing historical events prior to period before independent, it was clear that the Johor Sultanate had sovereignty over the island. The Johor empire was divided into two, new Johor empire and the Riau-Lingga Sultanate. During British colonies, the Sultan of Johor allowed the British to construct and upkeep the Horsburgh lighthouse on the island, solely with permission. Under the international law, the state secretary of Johor, writing in an official capacity, informed the Singapore government that the Johor Government does not claim ownership of the island. Cited to Johor treaties with Britain which said that Johor had transferred all its rights, powers and jurisdiction on matters of defence and external affairs to the British.
• Malaya and Malaysia
Before World War II, what was called Malaya was not a country, it was a term of convenience referring to several Malay kingdoms, sovereign Malay kingdoms, in the little space called the Malay Peninsula. There were nine kingdoms with 9 Sultans. And then apart that there were these fringe settlements, Penang, Malacca, Singapore, which the British colonised in 1867. The British used the Malay feudal system to rule the country, which means that the Malay chiefs and the sultans were the heads of the country, the British is the consultant to them on the administration, and British brought in the Chinese and the Indians to run the tin and the rubber industries respectively.
• The ethnic in Malaysia
When comes to ethnic relations, the speaker believes that Malaysians need to own higher degree of maturity, putting ownself in other people point of view and discuss sociopolitical matters rationally without hurting the other party. And perhaps the most important for Malaysians, is that we must treasure the peace and the stability that we now enjoy as it’s easy to take for granted what we have now. We must never again descend into conflict.
The Pulau Batu Puteh issue and also the ethnic relations in Malaysia, what is the relationship?We need a greater understanding and appreciation of the nation’s history and development.
The Pulau Batu Puteh Issue
Tracing historical events prior to period before independent, it was clear that the Johor Sultanate had sovereignty over the island.
The Johor empire was divided into two, new Johor empire and the Riau-Lingga Sultanate. During British colonies, the Sultan of Johor allowed the British to construct and upkeep the Horsburgh lighthouse on the island, solely with permission. Under the international law, the state secretary of Johor, writing in an official capacity, informed the Singapore government that the Johor Government does not claim ownership of the island.
Cited to Johor treaties with Britain which said that Johor had transferred all its rights, powers and jurisdiction on matters of defence and external affairs to the British.
Malaya and Malaysia
Before World War II, what was called Malaya was not a country, it was a term of convenience referring to several Malay kingdoms, sovereign Malay kingdoms, in the little space called the Malay Peninsula.
There were nine kingdoms with 9 Sultans. And then apart that there were these fringe settlements, Penang, Malacca, Singapore, which the British colonised in 1867.
The British used the Malay feudal system to rule the country, which means that the Malay chiefs and the sultans were the heads of the country, the British is the consultant to them on the administration, and British brought in the Chinese and the Indians to run the tin and the rubber industries respectively.
The ethnic in Malaysia
Malaysians need to own higher degree of maturity, putting ownself in other people point of view and discuss sociopolitical matters rationally without hurting the other party.
Most important for Malaysians, is that we must treasure the peace and the stability that we now enjoy as it’s easy to take for granted what we have now. We must never again descend into conflict.