Statelessness is the Obstacle to Politics & Economy

A “Stateless person” means a person who is not considered as a national by any State under the operation of its law. 

Brief Background on Indian Communities whose births have not been Registered, as at March 2005 there are  20,000 Indian women without IC nor marriage certificates.

What are the Political & Economic Implication?  These are wasted human capitals and wasted state and federal resources. There is a raise in antisocial activities and crimes. While all of them could be potential voters.

There is a need to eliminating the Causes of Statelessness.

Despite the Technical Causes, there is a need to Reduce Red-tape / Administrative practices for the NRD to take more proactive measures. Above all there is a need for Political Will to eliminate statelessness, especially to Education & bring out the Awareness on the problem.

There is a cry for Political Parties to help to advocate for a review on nationality procedures by making sure that it conforms to international standards. The government and politicians need to establishment of a dedicated team to focus on this issues. There is an appeal to network & support NGO’s working on this issue and further more raise awareness in their constituents.

It is an urgent call to advocate for speedy resolution of individual cases from the constituents of the people’s representatives.

 

A Nation Divided

The reality of today Malaysia is people want a Malaysian Malaysia. It is important that who live in this country to support the idea that Malaysia for all Malaysians, but despite the outcome of the general elections, most of them aren’t believe in Malaysia for Malaysian.

 Most of the malays strongly believe that Malaysia must and may only remain to be ‘owned and ruled’ by Malays. Most of the Chinese are using DAP’s democratic views to demand more right for the Chinese. Most of the Indians are in worst situation where MIC or PPP are in shambles, and indians just want anybody who can support their rights.

 As long as the people in this country think of their racial ego and rights, we can never be united and there is impossible to have a two party system. This is because on both sides they support racial sentiments.

At the end of the day, this country is divided on racial ground. Malays voted against UMNO because they are sick of UMNO, Chinese and Indians just voted for any one who they view as people fighting for their rights. Moreover, the non malays are demanding better political voice and religious voice. They also want to see more non malays in police, army, government service, and  in cabinet.

UMNO has only 2 choices, to amend themselves to accommodate as little or just plough through the consensus that malays will always become rulers because of their sheer breeding capabilities (there are always more malays than non malays in numbers).

As the results, Malaysia will be divided, there won’t probably have a civil strife, but seeing more non malays leaving the country.

What need to be done:

• Political parties must be less corrupted, not money or contract driven.
• Politicians must do less of racial mongering. Must not always highlight the “ketuanan melayu”
• Malays who believe in a more malaysian malaysia are the more educated. And racism has no place in the future of malaysia.
• Islam is a religion which doesn’t promote racism, but the law.
• Malays are continue to believe the delusion that they are ok. Umno are forever giving the malays the handicap, are we actually helping the malays or are we killing the malays in the long run.
• UMNO or PAS who view Malay rights as fundamental.

Malays should realise that they are many unhappy chinese and indians out there, and malays must play the role to reach the chinese and indian community, because we are all living as one.

 

Dawn & Storm of the Malaysia Politics

Malaysia is now at its dawn moment.

It was observed that the people have no more trust for the government and government institution where corruption is so rampant that it is almost the norm rather than exception.

Economy is stagnant, despite the rosy figures. Inflation is so high that even our roads are not as congested as before, bearing in mind that Malaysians like to drive. Foreign investments are not coming in. Stock market is down.

Leaders of both ruling and opposition parties are at each others’ throats.

As opposition leader, Anwar will prompt the BN’s fall because there are still many unresolved grouses from the BN component parties within a coalition dominated by Umno.

It also showed that voters were disappointed in the BN and continued to reject the ruling coalition after the 8 March elections because there were no changes.

The point is, the votes were not Opposition votes. They were votes aimed at bringing in fresh ideas, new blood and the political energy to overcome the inertia.

The problem is, the Opposition is still a minority, and a divided one at that. It is unlikely that a shared coherent approach to the challenges facing Malaysia today will emerge from this side of the fence. But when people go to the ballot box, they may not be so rational. Some get carried away by emotion.

Anwar would not only be able to sway Sabah and Sarawak Members of Parliament, he might even be able to convince the BN’s peninsula-based component parties, such as the MCA and Gerakan, to cross over.

After Pak Lah came into power, he promised to fight against corruption and reform the police but until now, there are no obvious signs that show that his objectives have been realised.

There is no follow up and there’s a lack of political will. All we hear are just slogans. The Chinese community is very practical. They will judge (him) based on what they see is being done. The Chinese are starting to miss (former premier) Dr Mahathir Mohamad because he had the force to push for economic activities. Compared to him, the current economy under Pak Lah is sluggish and slow.

 Although we don’t see the effect (of PM’s promises) immediately, one is still able to gauge the trend of his policies whether it is progressive, stagnant or regressive. If it’s so hard to hold an inter-religious dialogue, there were worried how much more time is needed to be given to him.

It is not possible to demand for something to be done immediately but it is also not fair to give unlimited time for him to prove himself. If there are no obvious improvements in his one term tenure as PM, this reflects the lack of political will and administrative force.

 

 

Voter Opinion on Current Issues

Four months after the 12th General Elections (or 308), Malaysian voters cite the state of the economy and political developments as main concerns.

 The opinion poll, 2nd Quarter 2008 Peninsular Malaysia Voter Opinion Survey was carried out by the Merdeka Center for Opinion Research between 4th and 14th July 2008 to gauge voters’ perceptions of current issues, the state of the economy and leadership.

The poll’s findings will inform policymakers, politicians, and grassroots advocacy groups as they address voters’ needs as well as engage in public debate. The opinion poll also provides a view of the state of affairs approximately four months after the results of the general elections.

This poll is a part of Merdeka Center’s series of surveys intended to be carried out on a quarterly basis on issues of top voter concern and perceptions of the economic and views on Barisan Nasional and Pakatan Rakyat.

The survey reveals a large majority also indicated that they perceived the country was going in the wrong direction, based on only 28% who felt satisfied with the way things are going in the country.

This may be in part due to a deepening concern over the state of the economy as a majority (59%), were worried over economic related issues followed by 10% who cited political issues as being most important.

With respect to views on political parties and leaders, in two mutually exclusive questions, the survey found 44% of Peninsular Malaysia voters were satisfied with the Barisan Nasional while 57% report being satisfied with Pakatan Rakyat. The poll also found 42% of voters reported satisfaction with Dato’ Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi’s performance as prime minister.

With respect to Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim, the survey found that only 11% believed in the allegation of sexual misconduct while 66% agreed that it “was a politically motivated action to disrupt Anwar Ibrahim’s political career”.

The survey also found that public confidence towards institutions likely to be involved in handling the matter to be relatively low with not more than 33% citing confidence. The Peninsular Malaysia wide telephone survey of 1030 randomly selected Malaysian registered voters was carried out between 4th and 14th July 2008 was funded via Merdeka Center’s internally generated resources.

 

Human Rights vs Politics?

What is the relationship between the human rights and the politics,  and how its functions?

Human Rights should be adopted by all political parties regardless of race and religions.

Greater encouragement for the human rights discussion but be focused on the issues and not the personalities, such as the issues of corruption.

We should focus on the amount of abuses of the resources but not the race and religions or particular personalities.

 

Natural Gas Vehicle Readily Available Now

 

Dr Xander started off by giving a brief history of NGV in Malaysia, which is coming to 8 years now. As most of the installation is being done on old vehicles, it was never problem free for cars in Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore. A car converted to NGV will have a minimum savings of 60% in fuel cost. The speaker pointed out that the correct term to use for the fuel is CNG (Compresses Natural Gas) whish is stored at a pressure of 2400 – 3600 PSI or 200 – 300 BAR. Prior to this, natural gas were normally burnt away in the oil rig but it was soon found out that burning it would cause green house gas, and now it was harvested for NGV use. 

Malaysia have the mostly rig that is gas based, this was due to most of our petroleum was formed by vegetation (jungles rather than animals). Now, 85% of the CNG produced here were used by IPP, 10% by commercial users and ONLY 8% by consumer. The congestions at the NGV stations are only noticed at 12 noon when taxi changes shift. At this point of time, there is only a total of 45K NGV, of which 8K is private users. This sector is increasing by 1K every month after the oil increase.

The main problem for NGV is the backyard installer. 

Even good components imported mainly from Argentina and Italy would need to obtain SIRIM approval, which in turn costs 100K. So many illegal importer skipped this process and cheats customer not to register with JPJ, who would check for SIRIM certification. On the other hand, CNG cylinder used to store the fuel must have DOSH approval but most backyard installer does not care, as these overnight self-learned installers do not knows what is the standard required. There are 4 good china maker and 8 problem ones.

Recently NTV7 has aired a show that Sarawak people use cooking gas (LPG) to be installed into cars – this is a criminal offence in Europe. It is important to note that LPG tank is not CNG tank. Any car installed with LPG can explode in front of us. Dr Thong has pointed out that CNG would not ignite even if a match as their ignition point is 593 oC, while LPG will spark at anything.

The reckless practise of backyard installers has not impaired the image of NGV but also MADE A LOT OF ILLEGAL CARS by asking their customers not to register with JPJ by tempting them to still get the RM625 subsidy which NGV do not enjoy – the car owner would be held liable because of negligence if an accident was caused by this NGV conversion. Car owners should be warned of bad installer that is just to make money, taking advantage of this transition period while there is no regulation in NGV installation yet.

The history of NGV in Malaysia is coming to 8 years now.

As most of the installation is being done on old vehicles, it was never problem free for cars in Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore. A car converted to NGV will have a minimum savings of 60% in fuel cost.

In fact, the correct term to use for the fuel is CNG (Compresses Natural Gas) whish is stored at a pressure of 2400 – 3600 PSI or 200 – 300 BAR. Prior to this, natural gas were normally burnt away in the oil rig but it was soon found out that burning it would cause green house gas, and now it was harvested for NGV use. 

Malaysia have the mostly rig that is gas based, this was due to most of our petroleum was formed by vegetation (jungles rather than animals). Now, 85% of the CNG produced here were used by IPP, 10% by commercial users and ONLY 8% by consumer. The congestions at the NGV stations are only noticed at 12 noon when taxi changes shift. At this point of time, there is only a total of 45K NGV, of which 8K is private users. This sector is increasing by 1K every month after the oil increase.

 

The main problem for NGV is the backyard installer. 

 

Even good components imported mainly from Argentina and Italy would need to obtain SIRIM approval, which in turn costs 100K. So many illegal importer skipped this process and cheats customer not to register with JPJ, who would check for SIRIM certification. On the other hand, CNG cylinder used to store the fuel must have DOSH approval but most backyard installer does not care, as these overnight self-learned installers do not knows what is the standard required. There are 4 good china maker and 8 problem ones.

Recently NTV7 has aired a show that Sarawak people use cooking gas (LPG) to be installed into cars – this is a criminal offence in Europe. It is important to note that LPG tank is not CNG tank. Any car installed with LPG can explode in front of us. Dr Thong has pointed out that CNG would not ignite even if a match as their ignition point is 593 oC, while LPG will spark at anything.

The reckless practise of backyard installers has not impaired the image of NGV but also MADE A LOT OF ILLEGAL CARS by asking their customers not to register with JPJ by tempting them to still get the RM625 subsidy which NGV do not enjoy – the car owner would be held liable because of negligence if an accident was caused by this NGV conversion.

Car owners should be warned of bad installer that is just to make money, taking advantage of this transition period while there is no regulation in NGV installation yet.

 

The Pulau Batu Puteh Issue in History

 

The main objective of the talk is to share with the audience his view, knowledge and experiences regarding Pulau Batu Puteh issue and also the ethnic relations in Malaysia. The event was engaging and meaningful as Prof Emeritus Dr Khoo was able to provide excellent insights towards greater understanding and appreciation of the nation’s history and development.

The points that brought out are:

• The Pulau Batu Puteh Issue

Tracing historical events prior to period before independent, it was clear that the Johor Sultanate had sovereignty over the island. The Johor empire was divided into two, new Johor empire and the Riau-Lingga Sultanate. During British colonies, the Sultan of Johor allowed the British to construct and upkeep the Horsburgh lighthouse on the island, solely with permission. Under the international law, the state secretary of Johor, writing in an official capacity, informed the Singapore government that the Johor Government does not claim ownership of the island. Cited to Johor treaties with Britain which said that Johor had transferred all its rights, powers and jurisdiction on matters of defence and external affairs to the British.

• Malaya and Malaysia

Before World War II, what was called Malaya was not a country, it was a term of convenience referring to several Malay kingdoms, sovereign Malay kingdoms, in the little space called the Malay Peninsula. There were nine kingdoms with 9 Sultans. And then apart that there were these fringe settlements, Penang, Malacca, Singapore, which the British colonised in 1867. The British used the Malay feudal system to rule the country, which means that the Malay chiefs and the sultans were the heads of the country, the British is the consultant to them on the administration, and British brought in the Chinese and the Indians to run the tin and the rubber industries respectively.  

• The ethnic in Malaysia

When comes to ethnic relations, the speaker believes that Malaysians need to own higher degree of maturity, putting ownself in other people point of view and discuss sociopolitical matters rationally without hurting the other party. And perhaps the most important for Malaysians, is that we must treasure the peace and the stability that we now enjoy as it’s easy to take for granted what we have now. We must never again descend into conflict.

The Pulau Batu Puteh issue and also the ethnic relations in Malaysia, what is the relationship?We need a greater understanding and appreciation of the nation’s history and development.

 

The Pulau Batu Puteh Issue

Tracing historical events prior to period before independent, it was clear that the Johor Sultanate had sovereignty over the island.

The Johor empire was divided into two, new Johor empire and the Riau-Lingga Sultanate. During British colonies, the Sultan of Johor allowed the British to construct and upkeep the Horsburgh lighthouse on the island, solely with permission. Under the international law, the state secretary of Johor, writing in an official capacity, informed the Singapore government that the Johor Government does not claim ownership of the island.

Cited to Johor treaties with Britain which said that Johor had transferred all its rights, powers and jurisdiction on matters of defence and external affairs to the British.

 

Malaya and Malaysia

Before World War II, what was called Malaya was not a country, it was a term of convenience referring to several Malay kingdoms, sovereign Malay kingdoms, in the little space called the Malay Peninsula.

There were nine kingdoms with 9 Sultans. And then apart that there were these fringe settlements, Penang, Malacca, Singapore, which the British colonised in 1867.

The British used the Malay feudal system to rule the country, which means that the Malay chiefs and the sultans were the heads of the country, the British is the consultant to them on the administration, and British brought in the Chinese and the Indians to run the tin and the rubber industries respectively.  

 

The ethnic in Malaysia

Malaysians need to own higher degree of maturity, putting ownself in other people point of view and discuss sociopolitical matters rationally without hurting the other party.

Most important for Malaysians, is that we must treasure the peace and the stability that we now enjoy as it’s easy to take for granted what we have now. We must never again descend into conflict.

 

Malaysian Chinese & UMNO

The relationship of UMNO and the Chinese community is like the tale of “The Blind Men and The elephant” – both look at the same object, but sees it differently.

UMNO leaders and the Chinese community leaders are aware that they have to initiate something to improve the not-so-cordial relationship. Unfortunately, like blind men touching different parts of an elephant both parties interpreted the same problem differently.

Hence, the proposed solution (in the form of a new consensus) will not bring about an amicable outcome but is likely to make the situation murkier. The misunderstanding between both parties, UMNO and the Chinese community leaders, is deep and unhealthy.

Since the beginning, in the “Malaysian Politics and Malay Nationalism” context, between majority Malay community and the Chinese community, it was accepted and understood that the partnership was a symbol of power sharing but not meant to be an equal one-a Malay Agenda. However, the political shrewdness of UMNO leaders then such as Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tun Abdul Razak and others was able to reassure the other communities that UMNO’s intention was to lead and not to dominate.

However, Chinese community’s inability to understand the Malays’ anxiety and insecurity over its political fortune, sovereignty, special position and freedom has created a perpetual distrust and displeasure between them and UMNO. So much so that now a days, UMNO is seen as an agent of discrimination against the Chinese community.

In a recent survey conducted by a well-known research centre, a total of 54 percent of Chinese respondents thought that the NEP benefited only the rich and politically well connected. A total of 64 percent of the respondents are not in favour of the policy. Surprisingly,43 percent of the Malay respondents who felt similarly.

Other problem areas includes the Cultural Rights, Chinese Vernacular Schools, Constitutional Rights, Citizenship, Fair and Competent Governance and Racial Polarisation etc. Through the Merdeka Center survey, only 38 percent of Chinese respondents favoured the BN while almost 82 percent of them favoured a stronger opposition in the next parliament.

An UMNO which aspires for a democratic, peaceful, fair, equitable and prosperous Malaysia is more beneficial to the party than the one which pushes for the creation of a divisive, socially disruptive, economically backward and hostile Malay-sia.

 

Cultural Crush of the New Generation

The “Negarakuku” incidence happened as an example of the youngster’s frank feeling towards the politics nowadays.

Recently the younger generation especially Chinese have been disappointed with the existing political parties because they have no avenues in expressing their feeling through this platform. Hence, most of the youngsters choose to take part in NGOs and commercial line rather than participate in politics. They felt that they are not being appreciated by their own country even if they have good achievement in education.

Differences between Chinese youngsters and Malays youngsters:
Chinese
Many of them preferred to express their political feeling through internet – BLOG! They write their diary in blogs so that the information can be shared around the world.

Malays
They are very committed to the country because they treat the country as their homeland. If they find that they are unsatisfied with the government, they will choose to join the political party to express their feeling and solve their problems.

UMNO responded fiercely towards this incident especially in Utusan Malaysia because it is under the control of UMNO. The main issue of this incident is that the writer for this song is a Non-Malay.

Some commentator agree that Namawee is very creative but disagree with the contents and words he used in the song. It seems like Namawee do not understand the Malays and he has limited exposure to the Malay culture.

Some opined that this incident is a very good indicator to the Chinese based political party such as MCA and non racial party dominated by Chinese such as Gerakan. It has proved that the rights and position of Chinese in this country has been shaken by UMNO while the Chinese based political parties cannot defense the Chinese’s residual rights.

 

Haze and forest fire – do we care?

Every year in Malaysia without fail we are familiar the haze episode and we always talking about this issue when haze coming, but after that we will forget about it.

However, we never focus on what is the solution to resolve it, but we focus on about the mask, which brand mask is the best for us.

Impact of fire and haze:
• The total economic losses for the 1997/98 fire episode was estimated to be US$10.3billion
- Indonesia – total losses in forestry, health, tourism and others estimated to be US$9.3billion (CIFOR)
- Other countries (Malaysia and Singapore) – total losses in forestry, health, tourism and others estimated to be US$1billion.

• This does not take into account the estimates US$5billion lost through emission of carbon into the atmosphere

• 1997/98 fire episodes
- School in Sarawak closed for 3 weeks
- Agriculture sector recorded an estimated yield reduction by 30%
- Malacca strait experienced several cargo ships related accidents
- 90% reduction of tourist arrivals and cancellation of flight recorded

• 2005 – Malaysia declared state of emergency on 12th Aug

• 2006 – Malaysia and Singapore badly affected where Ministers of Environmenthad to convene emergency meetings in Pakanbaru, Indonesia (Oct) and Cebu, Philippines (Nov)

Can we provide solutions to ensure reduction in forest fires and haze emission? Answer is yes, the solutions are as below(more info at Global Environment Centre):

• Stop destructive practices
• Prevent or control fires
• Stop further drainage and restore hydrology
• Develop alternate livelihoods for local communities
• Stop illegal/uncontrolled logging and encourage rehabilitation
• Introduce sustainable management options
• Block or control existing drains
• Encourage re-growth of vegetation
• Integrated management for multiple use
• Prediction and monitoring